Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Watson
Great Camas (large camas)
Asparagaceae
(Previously in Liliaceae)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Neil L. Jennings     (Photo ID #9279)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Camassia leichtlinii
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Camassia leichtlinii ssp. suksdorfii

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a deep, egg-shaped bulb 2-4 cm long; flowering stems 20-100 cm tall, smooth.
Leaves:
Basal leaves several to numerous, linear-lanceolate and grass-like, to 60 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, smooth, sheathing at the base, the margins entire; stem leaves lacking.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a terminal raceme of 5 to many, stalked flowers, the stalks 1-4 cm long, spreading in flower, spreading to ascending in fruit; flowers pale to deep blue, rarely white, of 6 similar, distinct tepals, the tepals 20-40 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, twisting together over the ovaries when withered; stamens 6; pistil 1, 3-chambered.
Fruits:
Capsules, egg-shaped to oblong, cross-ridged, 1-2.5 cm long; fruiting stalks often longer than bracts, spreading to ascending, curved in towards stem; seeds several to many, shiny black, 2-4 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Camassia leichtlinii

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
109 20 315
Slope Gradient (%)
34 0 119

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

21 23 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
1 1 3
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
42
Modal BEC Zone Class
CDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CDF(41)

Habitat and Range

Vernally moist meadows in the lowland zone; locally frequent on SE Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands, one report also from adjacent mainland (Sechelt Peninsula); S to CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia